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Tanaka, Tadao; Mukai, Masayuki; Munakata, Masahiro; Maeda, Toshikatsu; Ogawa, Hiromichi; Wang, Z.*; Li, S.*; Yang, Y.*; Zhao, Y.*
Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai Wabun Rombunshi, 2(3), p.350 - 360, 2003/09
Migration data of Sr,Np and Pu in natural aquifer were collected by a field test, which was performed in an aquifer at 30 m under ground surface of the field test site. Migration parameters for analysis of the results obtained the field test were measured by laboratory column tests and batch tests. Diffusion coefficient corresponding to water velocity was determined from the relationship between water velocity and diffusion length, which obtained from the column tests. Distribution coefficient was determined by considering confident ability of data, test conditions, and environmental conditions. One dimensional migration behavior of the radionuclides in aquifer, calculated by using the migration parameters obtained from the batch and column tests, agreed with the results obtained from the field test. It was confirmed that the migration behavior of alpha-nuclides could be evaluated by applying the conventional equation for evaluating the radionuclide migration and the migration parameters obtained from laboratory tests.
Mukai, Masayuki; Tanaka, Tadao; Maeda, Toshikatsu; Ogawa, Hiromichi; Matsumoto, Junko; Munakata, Masahiro; Zhao, Y.*; Guo, Z.*; Ni, S.*; Li, S.*
Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai Wabun Rombunshi, 2(3), p.342 - 349, 2003/09
Evaluation of radionuclide migration in geologic media is of great importance in safety assessment for shallow land disposal specially for TRU nuclides because of inadequate data based on field test. As a cooperative research between JAERI and CIRP, a field test of radionuclide migration was conducted under natural condition using Sr-90, Np-237 and Pu-238 to obtain migration data of the radionuclides in actual aerated layer under natural rainfall condition. Values of input parameters to an existing evaluation equation of nuclide migration were determined on the basis of the results of laboratory experiments of batch and column methods and field investigation. Migration distribution of the radionuclides calculated with the determined values showed reasonable agreement with the measured distribution of the field test. This confirmed an applicability of the evaluation equation for radionuclide migration to actual aerated layer under natural condition.
Nomura, Yasushi; Sakino, Takao*; Nikolaevna, S. O.*
JAERI-Research 2000-034, 95 Pages, 2000/07
no abstracts in English
; ; Mizuta, Shunji
JNC TN9400 2000-040, 41 Pages, 2000/03
The corrosion behavior of ferritic stainless steels applied to core components under C0 gas environment was investigated in order to be helpful to fuel design in C0 gas cooled reactor as the feasibility study for fast breeder reactor. The dependence of the corrosion behavior, before a breakaway occurs, on C0 gas temperature, Si and Cr contents of ferritic steels was determined quantitatively. The following correlations to calculate the metal loss thickness was established. X = 4.4w w = √(kt) k = exp( - 5.45[Si]) exp( - 1.09[Cr]) exp( - 11253/T) = 1.65 104.40 10 X : metal loss thickness[ml, w : corrosion weight gain [mg/cm] k : parabola constant [(mg/cm)/hr], t : time [hr], : constant [Si] : Si content[wt.%], [Cr] : Cr content [wt.%], T : temperature [K]
;
JNC TN9400 2000-031, 15 Pages, 2000/03
For the irradiation performance of metallic fuel, many of the analyses were conducted in USA using EBR-l and EBR-II. ln this study, based on the published data and papers on the above results, the appropriate methods to the evaluation of the irradiation performance of FBR metallic fuel for the design study were considered, as the fbasibility study for FBR. The followings are the targets in this work; (1)deformation of cladding (2)deformation of fuel slug (3)FP gas release (4)fluctuation of the bonding Na level in the fuel pin (5)FCCI
Yoshida, Eiichi; Aoto, Kazumi; Hirakawa, Yasushi;
JNC TN9400 2000-024, 42 Pages, 1999/10
For the purpose of improving the reliability of evaluation, the corrosion rate equation of the carbon steel SM400B (JIS G3106) in the high-temperature sodium compounds (NaOH-Na0 system) was revised. ln this revision, the data acquired after 1997 was used. Based on the experimental results, the evaluation was made to be an approach to the following; (1)Metal loss of carbon steel in NaOH-Na0 system was evaluated as increases in exposure to the time, which is linear rate law. (2)There were no significant effects of the experiment atmosphere and mixing speed of the reagent on corrosion rate. (3)The concentration of Na0 in sodium compound is considered for the evaluation. The concentration under experiment is made to be the over concentration necessary for maintaining the dominant reaction between Fe and Na20. As a result of the evaluation, the additional data are 67 points. The data for the revision of the evaluation equation became the total of 105 points, when existing data of 38 points were added. The statistical evaluation of 105 points was carried out, and following recommended equation was obtained. C = C exp(-Q/RT) Where; C : Corrosion rate, mm/h C : Material constant Q : Apparent activation energy, cal/mol R : Gas constant, 1.986 cal/mol K T ; Absolute temperature, K Q = 9.61 kcal/mol C = 148.29 (average), 262.11 (99% UCL), 83.90 (99% LCL)
; Miyoshi, Yoshinori; Ono, Akio
JAERI-Tech 98-016, 88 Pages, 1998/05
no abstracts in English
Nomura, Yasushi; Okuno, Hiroshi
ICNC 95: 5th Int. Conf. on Nuclear Criticality Safety,Vol. II, 0, p.11.25 - 11.28, 1995/00
no abstracts in English
Nomura, Yasushi; Okuno, Hiroshi
Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 35(2), p.155 - 163, 1993/02
no abstracts in English
Keisoku Jido Seigyo Gakkai Rombunshu, 19(2), p.179 - 181, 1983/00
no abstracts in English